An Extraordinary Find from Arctic Siberia
The completely preserved skull of a cave or steppe lion was discovered in the permanently frozen ground – the permafrost – of Arctic Siberia (Yakutia, Russia). This fossil is one of the rarest finds from the Ice Age and offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of this long-extinct big cat.

The History of Cave Lions
The first fossil remains of cave lions were discovered in caves in Germany and Central Europe. These findings gave rise to the popular name “cave lion.” However, it is less widely known that these majestic predators also roamed the icy expanses of Russia and North America. The skull described here is evidence of the wide distribution of these animals during the last Ice Age.

Unique Preservation in Permafrost
This skull was preserved for thousands of years by the extreme conditions of the permafrost. Its discovery was made by chance during gold mining in the region. While fossilized bones of cave lions are occasionally found, fully preserved skulls like this one are extraordinary rarities.

Scientific Significance of the Find
Fossils such as this skull provide valuable insights into the lifestyle, appearance, and evolutionary development of the cave lion (Panthera spelaea). Their study helps scientists better understand the environmental conditions of the Ice Age and the distribution of these animals.